Posts Tagged PowerPoint

Optimise your projector for a PowerPoint or Keynote presentation

Auto setup
Every projector you’ll come across will have an automatic input set-up function – sometimes there’s a button on the remote or projector chassis, and other times it’ll be hidden in the menu. Auto setup is the simplest, but most beneficial thing you can do to make the projector you’re using interpret the signal from your laptop correctly.

Auto setup will ensure that none of your image is “overscanning” (or being cut off on the sides, top or bottom), and will ensure that settings like brightness, contrast, pixel phase, and colour are set to match the signal that you’re sending. The auto setup process usually takes about 5-10 seconds, so there’s no reason not to use it.

DVI or HDMI or quality analog cable

DVI Connector

DVI Connector

Most business-oriented projectors have had digital inputs for some time – check the projector for either an HDMI or DVI input. If you have a digital input on the projector, then check your laptop for a digital output – any Apple laptop built since 2000 will probably be capable of outputting DVI signal, while many modern Windows laptops will include either an HDMI or DVI output.

While analog signals are susceptible to interference from other devices, bad quality power sources, and even just degrade over distance, digital signal remains perfect constantly, and under any condition – so it’s the best idea to use digital wherever possible. It doesn’t matter if you have an HDMI output on your laptop and a DVI input on your projector, or a DVI output on your laptop and an HDMI input on your projector – the two standards were built to be cross-compatible – so you can buy adapters and cables that will connect the two together.

HDMI Plug

HDMI Plug

If you don’t have the luxury of using a DVI or HDMI signal between your laptop and projector, make sure you use a high quality VGA (HD-15) cable – the analog cables which connect your computer to monitors and projectors – and where possible, keep the cable length below 15 meters.

Match resolution of projector
Different brands and models of projectors will vary in quality – one very important measure of a projector’s image quality is the native resolution that it displays – while most projectors will be able to display a high definition image, they will almost always scale it down to match the lower resolution chip that the projector uses to generate the image on screen.

Common projector resolutions might include 1024×768, 1400×1050, and 1280×720.

If at all possible, you should aim to output the presentation from your laptop at the native resolution of your projector – this is fairly simple – just choose the output resolution on your computer to match.

Avoid keystone correction
Keystone correction functions on a projector are designed to allow you to mount your projector at extreme angles to the screen, and correct the image shape so it doesn’t appear distorted.

Unfortunately, due to the processing that the projector has to perform to achieve this, the image is always distorted – just in a less obvious way. Keystone correction will squash the pixels in at the top or bottom of the image in order to compensate for angle – but in doing this, you will lose clarity and pixel information on the screen – you will notice this most where you have fine detail on your slides like graphs and charts.

It’s best to avoid using keystone correction functions, and simply try to get your projector roughly level to the screen you’re using instead.

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Clear navigation icons from PowerPoint presentation in show mode

PowerPoint Options

PowerPoint Options

If you have a PowerPoint presentation running in show mode, you can clear or hide the mouse pointer, and the navigational icons in the lower left-hand corner of the presentation screen by pressing the ‘a’ key once.

If you want to permanently prevent the navigational icons from appearing in your PowerPoint presentation during show mode, open the Options menu (either ‘Tools’, ‘Options’ in PowerPoint 2003, or the ‘Office button’ then ‘PowerPoint Options’ in PowerPoint 2007), and under ‘Advanced Settings’, deselect ‘Show menu on right-mouse click’, and ‘Show popup toolbar’.

You might also want to stop that annoying black slide from appearing at the end of your presentation – deselect ‘End with black slide’ from the same menu. Your presentation will then finish with the final slide, without going to a black slide if you keep clicking.

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Display a PowerPoint presentation on a 16:9 display

The use of Plasma screens, LCD monitors, and modern 16:9 ratio projectors are becoming a common alternative to the traditional 4:3 projector screen for PowerPoint presentations. If you need to display a PowerPoint presentation on a 16:9 monitor, here are a few tips:

If you have the luxury of creating your PowerPoint presentation solely for a 16:9 screen, you can format your presentation in 16:9 – adjust the ‘Page Setup’ menu – in PowerPoint 2007, select the 16:9 slide preset, or in PowerPoint 2003 or earlier, enter a custom size of 16 in by 9 in.

Pillarboxed 4:3 slide on a 16:9 display

Pillarboxed 4:3 slide on a 16:9 display

If you need to display your presentation on a combination of different display devices, you need to decide whether to create your presentation in 4:3 and pillarbox it on a widescreen display, or create it in 16:9 and letterbox it on a 4:3 display.

Letterboxed 16:9 slide on a 4:3 display

Letterboxed 16:9 slide on a 4:3 display

When you get to outputting your presentation on a 16:9 display, you will need to configure your laptop or computer’s display output to run at a 16:9 aspect ratio – right-click your desktop, choose ‘Properties’ (or ‘Personalize, then choose ‘Display Settings’ in Windows Vista), and on the Settings tab, choose a widescreen resolution.

Unless you know the resolution of the projector, LCD, or Plasma display that you’ll be using, the most generic widescreen resolution is 1280×720 (which is the resolution for 720p HDTV).

If you want to display a 4:3 presentation on a 16:9 display, you still need to set the display output resolution of your computer or laptop to a 16:9 ratio, like 1280×720, but then simply run your 4:3 presentation, and PowerPoint will automatically Pillarbox it for you.

The reverse will apply if you want to display a 16:9 presentation on a 4:3 display – just set your display output to a 4:3 resolution such as 1024×768, and run your presentation, and PowerPoint will automatically letterbox the presentation for you.

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Suggested resolutions and parameters for Video in PowerPoint

When inserting video into PowerPoint, you need to balance between quality and performance. It is common for PowerPoint to perform poorly when trying to play back video files that are too large.

Consider trying the following settings, but you should also experiment depending on the capabilities of your computer:

For high definition video in PowerPoint:

  • Windows Media Video High definition (WMV HD)
  • 1280×720 (720p) resolution
  • 25 or 30 frames per second (try to keep it the same as the source video)
  • Approx 5mbps bitrate

For standard definition video in PowerPoint:

  • Windows Media Video (WMV)
  • 640×480 resolution
  • 25 or 30 frames per second (try to keep it the same as the source video)
  • Approx 2mbps bitrate

If you are using PowerPoint for Mac, use the same resolution, frame rates, and bit rates as above, but encode your video to QuickTime H.264 instead of Windows Media Video.

Always remember to place your video files in the same directory as the PowerPoint presentation. If you move the PowerPoint file to another computer, you need to move the video files with it, as these are not embedded in the PPT or PPTX file.

View more information about converting video and flash files for use in Microsoft PowerPoint for Windows or Mac.

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Insert Video into PowerPoint

PowerPoint can be temperamental when playing back video files. Typically, where I have the choice, I would rather switch to a DVD or videotape and then switch back to the presentation again.

However, for those situations where you do need to insert video into PowerPoint, here are a couple of tips:

Generally speaking, you will achieve the best results if you use Windows Media Video (WMV) files for PowerPoint on Windows, or QuickTime H.264 files for PowerPoint on a Mac. Other QuickTime CODECs are supported on Mac, but H.264 is one of the best around for presentation use.

PowerPoint also supports a select few AVI CODECs (including the popular Video for Windows, or MS DV AVI), however these formats will typically produce files which are too large for a computer to handle seamless playback, especially when inserted in a PowerPoint presentation.

If you need to make the video in your PowerPoint presentation compatible with both Windows and Mac, your best bet is to either create 2 versions of the video – a Windows Media Video (WMV) and a QuickTime H.264 (or another QuickTime CODEC).

There are a couple of essential tools for converting video to work with PowerPoint:

Microsoft Windows Media Encoder (Free): Microsoft’s free Windows Media Encoder will take files from a range of common formats and convert them to Windows Media Video (WMV) format, which is likely to play far better when embedded into PowerPoint.

Swiff Point Player (Free): Swiff Point Player is a free utility that assists in inserting SWF Flash movie files into PowerPoint on Windows. It’s possible to achieve this without this utility, using instructions from Adobe – however this utility greatly simplifies the process.

QuickTime Pro: If you need to convert your files to run on a Mac, or if you have files that aren’t playing correctly in PowerPoint on your Mac, then you can purchase QuickTime Pro for either Windows or Mac and convert your video files to a range of QuickTime formats, including H.264.

Flip4Mac: Offers a range of utilities (at a range of prices) that allows you to play Windows Media Video (WMV) files on a Mac from within QuickTime. Flip4Mac also gives QuickTime the ability to convert files to and from WMV format.

Thomson Grass Valley Procoder: If you have a little more money to spend, and are after a great video converter which will accept and output almost any video CODEC, consider Canopus Procoder.

View more information on ideal resolutions, frame rates, and other parameters for inserting video into PowerPoint.

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Matrox TripleHead2Go as a background source for Barco Encore

Matrox TripleHead2Go Digital

Matrox TripleHead2Go Digital

Encore can accept a range of sources to generate backgrounds; however the obvious choice due to quality and flexibility is an unscaled DVI background. The down side to this is that your content needs to be produced in order to provide a unique DVI feed to each Encore VP with the appropriate part of the image for each section of the blend.

Barco makes this process a little easier with the options in its ‘Widescreen’ configuration menu (Output Setup). When using a triple-head display card or device, such as the Matrox TripleHead2Go, choose the background format as ‘Edge-butted’, and choose to centre the background content – while you’re there, ensure Data Doubling is ‘Enabled’ to make sure that the PIP content matches across the blend regions.

The Matrox TripleHead2Go makes a suitable unscaled DVI background source for Encore with a couple of considerations:
1. The TripleHead2Go is designed primarily for extending the desktop of a computer across multiple monitors, and as such, isn’t best suited to running heavy graphics and video – you will find that the stress that the unit places on your display computer’s graphics card will make it near impossible to display fluid transitions in Keynote or PowerPoint, or play back full resolution video.

2. When designing content, ensure you leave adequate space to the left and right of your content to compensate for the blend overlap (i.e. if you have 2x 1920×1080 projectors on a 3.333:1 screen, your total pixel space will not be 3840×1080, but rather 3600×1080). In PowerPoint or Keynote this is easy – just choose a slide format in 3.333:1 ratio (or a resolution of 3600×1080 in Keynote) and when you run the presentation, both PowerPoint and Keynote will automatically pillarbox the left and right of the output to compensate.

3. The Matrox TripleHead2Go does not yet support the common projection resolution of SXGA+ (1400×1050) out of the box. While it may be possible to ‘hack’ the TripleHead2Go device to support this resolution using a tool like PowerStrip, I’ve never tried it, and wouldn’t suggest that it’s worth relying on (if anyone has achieved this please feel free to comment!).

4. There are a maximum of 3 outputs using this device – and only 2 outputs if you’re using a high resolution such as 1920×1080 – so keep this in mind if you have larger edge-blending requirements. For true scalability, you would be better off using a system like AVStumpfl Wings or Dataton Watchout, both systems would run video and transitions a lot more fluidly, and would provide a much greater capacity to scale.

Matrox TripleHead2Go product page

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Relationship between page size and screen resolution in PowerPoint

PowerPoint2007 Page Setup

PowerPoint2007 Page Setup

The common advice when creating a PowerPoint presentation at a custom resolution is to enter the aspect ratio in the page setup box – for instance, 16in x 9in to create a 16:9 presentation, or 30in x 15in to create a 30:15 ratio presentation.

But how does the ratio relate to the resolution? You can create a 16:9 PowerPoint presentation, but output that presentation at 1920×1080 or 1280×720 (both 16:9 ratio resolutions).

Windows Vista, Display settings

Windows Vista, Display settings

Well PowerPoint will automatically scale a presentation’s slides to match the output resolution of the display – this includes letterboxing or pillarboxing to convert the aspect ratio to the output resolution (e.g. you can output a 16:9 PowerPoint presentation at a resolution of 1024×768 (4:3 ratio) and the presentation will appear letterboxed – with black bars top and bottom).

What this means is that you will need to ensure your source images and content is suitable for being scaled to the resolution that you wish to output at – for instance, if you want to insert a photograph that will consume half of the width of a slide, and you want to output your slides at 1920×1080 resolution, then you will need to ensure your photograph is at least 540 pixels in width, or else quality will be compromised.

Interestingly, though, you can use page sizes to give yourself some more screen real-estate when designing slides – for instance, if you create a presentation that is 16 in by 9 in, and insert a photograph, the photo might take up the entire slide, and you will need to size it down to fit anything else on the slide – whereas if you create a presentation with dimensions of 160 in by 90 in, and insert the same photo, it’s likely to consume only a small percentage of the slide – you can then size it up, or use the space to add other elements to the slide.

Regardless of the page size, remember that so long as your source image is at least the same resolution as your output screen resolution, the image will show up without any loss in quality.

PowerPoint Slide 16x10

PowerPoint Slide 16x10

[caption id="attachment_43" align="alignright" width="150" caption="PowerPoint Slide 32x20"]PowerPoint Slide 32x20[/caption]

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Configure your laptop for a presentation

If you’re giving a presentation and you don’t have the option of using a “show machine” provided by your AV company or the event organisers, then there are a few things you should do to prepare your laptop for use in a production environment.

Disable everything
Most people use their laptop for e-mail, instant messaging, downloading files, syncing their mobile phone and PDA, watching movies, playing games, speech recognition, and so on – all of these activities require software, much of which loads itself, or its helper applications into memory so that it can run in the background, launch more quickly, or provide notices and messages without manual interaction. Not only do all of these things take up valuable memory, CPU power, and hard disk access, but they also run the risk of popping up during your presentation and distracting you and your audience.Disable power management and screen savers

The last thing you want to have in the middle of your keynote speech is a screensaver with your family photos popping up over the top of your PowerPoint slides. You should run through and make sure all the screen savers and “lock computer” (or password protect) options are disabled, and that your system is set to “never” stand by, or turn off its screen or hard disks.

Prepare well for video
Playing video files embedded into a PowerPoint presentation isn’t ever smooth sailing. For starters, it requires a powerful computer to load and play the embedded object on demand – you will usually notice a significant delay that can worry or bore your audience.

What’s more, most laptop graphics cards aren’t capable of displaying the video on both the external display (your data projector or similar) and your laptop’s screen – so don’t be surprised if either you, or your audience aren’t able to see the video.

If you do choose to embed video into your presentation, make sure you inform the event organisers if they will need to provide sound output for your laptop, and then disable all your system sounds to prevent interruptions during the show.

Check your versions
If you create your presentation on a different computer to the one you intend to play it from, make sure you test it on the “show computer” – don’t just assume it will work – often there will be different versions of PowerPoint, different screen resolutions or graphics cards, different fonts, and various other factors that can prevent your show machine from displaying the presentation as intended.Run off hard diskA USB drive, floppy disk, or CD-ROM will not be the most reliable or the fastest option – PowerPoint will load up each slide as it’s advanced to, rather than preloading them – which means if your presentation isn’t stored on the hard disk, you could notice a delay in the time it takes to pull up a slide – particularly one with video or photos embedded. What’s more, a hard disk is more reliable than removable mediums – it’s possible you have a scratched CD, demagnetized floppy disk, or that you bump the USB drive and knock it out of the port.

Profile it
If you want to keep all of your normal settings intact, but still want a successful presentation, consider creating a separate user profile on your laptop for presentations, – which can be set up with the ideal settings for a presentation, but will not affect things like your screen saver and start-up programs for normal use.

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PowerPoint aspect ratios

Once upon a time we were all amazed at the ability to project our computer desktop onto a screen or wall and push out PowerPoint presentations at a scaled-down 800×600 (SVGA) resolution. Today, anyone can afford an HD-capable DLP chip data projector, and it’s becoming more and more common to install 16:9 aspect ratio screens in venues, or to use Plasma screens instead of projectors in smaller venues.

Every week I end up handling the task of reformatting presenter’s presentations to fit onto a 16:9 ratio display without squashing photographs and corporate logos or skewing charts and graphs. It’s a tough problem to tackle when you’re trying to convert a 4:3 presentation into 16:9 ratio – but it’s so easy to create the presentation in 16:9 format to begin with.

Within PowerPoint, you have the option of defining your own page size – here, you can enter a size that maintains a 16:9 aspect ratio, and you’ll end up with pages that fit a plasma or widescreen projection.

While you’re at it, there’s a lot of scope for improving the way you present by using widescreen. I’ll go into it more some other time, but for starters – consider that most objects we wish to insert into PowerPoint presentations are close to square – screen shots, photos, pie charts, etc… – These objects would normally fill the entire screen in a 4:3 format, but with 16:9, you gain space either side of the objects which you can use for annotations, style objects, and branding/navigational elements.

You may also find that a 16:9 aspect ratio will better allow you to display complicated tables, organisational charts, and panoramic photographs, or photo montages.

If you prepare your presentation in 16:9 ratio and then need to present it on a 4:3 display, you can output it letterboxed (black bars above and below the image) or you could re-create it by cropping out your background image and resizing the objects on each slide.

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